New York State Employees and Federal Funding

Federal Funding and New York
The budget resolutions currently under consideration by the 119th Congress could lead to a dramatic restructuring of the federal-state relationship. This online resource focuses on federal funding and how it supports services in the State of New York.

Federal Funding Data Story - Section 1

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The State workforce is funded through a variety of means, including state taxes, fees and federal funding. The New York State Division of the Budget (DOB) projects 189,700 Full Time Equivalent (FTE) positions as of March 31, 2025. Of these, 4.7 percent (9,009 FTEs) are funded with federal resources; if the public university systems are excluded from the total, the share rises modestly to 7.1 percent. 

However, the proportion of FTEs in each agency that are supported with federal dollars ranges widely – from 40 agencies that have no federally-funded FTEs to the Department of Labor, where 83.1 percent of all FTEs are supported by federal funds. In addition, the number of actual State workers whose jobs are backed by federal funding may be somewhat greater. One FTE may be a full-time employee, or a number of part-time employees whose typical work schedule equates to a full State work week. In addition, some FTEs are funded through a mix of State and federal funds. 

Federal funding pays for State workers to carry out essential activities, such as administration of major benefits programs like Unemployment Insurance and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program; provision of services like workforce training and in-home care for older New Yorkers; and prevention of fraud in use of Medicaid in other funds.

Percentage of Select State Agency FTEs that are Federally Funded, SFY 2025

 

Note: Federal funding for Department of Labor (DOL) staffing is primarily for the administration of Unemployment Insurance, the Workforce Investment Act, and the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act. Federal funding for Division of Military and Naval Affairs (DMNA) staffing supports military readiness as well as maintenance and operations activities. Federal funds for Office for the Aging (SOFA) staffing primarily supports the administration of the federal Older Americans Act.

Source: NYS Division of the Budget, FY 2026 NYS Executive Budget Financial Plan


All State Agencies: FTEs Supported by All Funds and Federal Funds, SFY 2025

Major AgenciesFederal Funds
FTE
All Funds
FTE
Percent
Federal
Children and Family Services, Office of487 2,983 16.3%
Corrections and Community Supervision, Department of646 25,064 2.6%
Education Department, State1,235 2,909 42.5%
Environmental Conservation, Department of273 3,313 8.2%
Financial Services, Department of 0   1,391 0.0%
General Services, Office of 0  1,859 0.0%
Health, Department of1,575 6,209 25.4%
Information Technology Services, Office of0   3,863 0.0%
Labor, Department of2,446 2,942 83.1%
Mental Health, Office of11 15,268 0.1%
Motor Vehicles, Department of71 3,228 2.2%
Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, Office of43 2,453 1.8%
People with Developmental Disabilities, Office for18 19,133 0.1%
State Police, Division of0  6,521 0.0%
Taxation and Finance, Department of0  3,828 0.0%
Temporary and Disability Assistance, Office of912 1,937 47.1%
Transportation, Department of126 8,495 1.5%
Workers' Compensation Board0   1,086 0.0%
Subtotal 7,843 112,482 7.0%
Minor Agencies   
Addiction Services and Supports, Office of0782 0.0%
Adirondack Park Agency054 0.0%
Aging, Office for the77126 61.1%
Agriculture and Markets, Department of27557 4.8%
Alcoholic Beverage Control, Division of0398 0.0%
Arts, Council on the033 0.0%
Budget, Division of the0292 0.0%
Civil Service, Department of0499 0.0%
Correction, Commission of044 0.0%
Criminal Justice Services, Division of20577 3.5%
Deferred Compensation Board00.0%
Economic Development, Department of0165 0.0%
Elections, State Board of11220 5.0%
Employee Relations, Office of093 0.0%
Ethics and Lobbying, Independent Commission on068 0.0%
Executive Chamber0168 0.0%
Financial Control Board, New York State012 0.0%
Gaming Commission, New York State0396 0.0%
Higher Education Services Corporation, New York State0105 0.0%
Homeland Security and Emergency Services, Division of131758 17.3%
Housing and Community Renewal, Division of73676 10.8%
Hudson River Valley Greenway Communities Council00.0%
Human Rights, Division of37174 21.3%
Indigent Legal Services, Office of060 0.0%
Inspector General, Office of the0105 0.0%
Interest on Lawyer Account00.0%
Judicial Conduct, Commission on056 0.0%
Justice Center for the Protection of People with Special Needs0490 0.0%
Labor Management Committees071 0.0%
Lieutenant Governor, Office of the010 0.0%
Medicaid Inspector General, Office of the257515 49.9%
Military and Naval Affairs, Division of247394 62.7%
Prevention of Domestic Violence, Office for038 0.0%
Prosecutorial Conduct, Commission on019 0.0%
Public Employment Relations Board036 0.0%
Public Service Department22578 3.8%
State, Department of14660 2.1%
Statewide Financial System0147 0.0%
Tax Appeals, Division of029 0.0%
Veterans' Services, Department of8110 7.3%
Victim Services, Office of41110 37.3%
Waterfront Commission032 0.0%
Welfare Inspector General, Office of00.0%
Subtotal965 9,677 10.0%
University Systems   
City University of New York013,511 0.0%
State University Construction Fund0145 0.0%
State University of New York049,000 0.0%
Subtotal062,656 0.0%
Independently Elected Agencies   
Audit and Control, Department of02,915 0.0%
Law, Department of2011,970 10.2%
Subtotal 201 4,885 4.1%
Total9,009 189,700 4.7%

Note: Neither SUNY nor CUNY report any of their FTEs as being federally funded, even as the SUNY Research Foundation reported receiving $707.9 million in federal grants in SUNY Fiscal Year (FY) 2024 and the CUNY Research Foundation reported $444.4 million in Governmental Revenue for CUNY Fiscal Year 2024. See SUNY, Annual Financial Report FY 2024, and Research Foundation of the City University of New York and Related Entity Consolidated Financial Statements and Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants, June 30, 2024 and 2023

Source: FY 2026 NYS Executive Budget Financial Plan