Federal housing support includes housing assistance for renters, subsidized public housing, and a variety of housing support for the homeless. Households benefitting from rental assistance or public housing typically must meet certain income limits and pay rent equal to 30 percent of household income, the affordability benchmark established by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD).
In 2025, there were almost 1 million New Yorkers benefitting from subsidized housing programs statewide, according to HUD.The three most significant programs were Housing Choice Vouchers, commonly referred to as “Section 8;” public housing and project-based Section 8. Housing Choice Vouchers are subsidies that allow the beneficiary to find available housing, while project-based subsidies are tied to a particular housing unit or building.
Based on average monthly HUD expenditures per unit, HUD subsidies totaled $10.9 billion for these households in 2025. This funding does not go through the State’s budget; rather, it is paid directly to the owner of the housing unit. Federal funding is instrumental in alleviating housing cost burdens in a state where 51 percent of renters were rent-burdened and 28 percent were severely rent-burdened in 2023. Severely rent burdened households pay gross rent in excess of 50 percent of household income.
Figure 1 – Major Federal Housing Assistance Programs, 2026
| Program | Subsidized Units | Residents | Average Monthly Hud Expenditure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing Choice Vouchers | 294,244 | 528,606 | $1,643 |
| Project Based Section 8 | 109,400 | 159,239 | $1,891 |
| Public Housing | 168,527 | 281,611 | $1,226 |
| All Other Programs | 16,497 | 16,727 | NA |
| Total | 588,668 | 986,183 | $1,545 |
Note: All Other programs include Project Rental Assistance Contracts, Moderate Rehabilitation Contracts, and Section 236 Preservation Programs.
Source: HUD, Picture of Subsidized Households
Figure 2 – Individuals Receiving Housing Assistance, 2026
Source: HUD, Picture of Subsidized Households
- Figure 2 Data Table
County Housing Choice Vouchers Project-Based Section 8 Public Housing Albany County 6,355 2,463 1,976 Allegany County 176 0available0 0Data not available Bronx County 116,442 28,039 56,868 Broome County 1,960 826 890 Cattaraugus County 697 105 620 Cayuga County 1,554 525 00Data not available Chautauqua County 1,812 1,095 712 Chemung County 1,754 813 618 Chenango County 392 165 166 Clinton County 1,080 324 1,102 Columbia County 654 628 Cortland County 464 192 469 Delaware County 877 248 Data not available Dutchess County 4,807 1,381 918 Erie County 19,401 7,927 6,459 Essex County 421 175 Data not available Franklin County 931 195 568 Fulton County 782 77 431 Genesee County 843 202 320 Greene County 347 232 190 Hamilton County Data not available Data not available Data not available Herkimer County 1,160 545 Data not available Jefferson County 1,915 1,098 1,303 Kings County 118,585 27,829 75,876 Lewis County 348 74 0Data not available Livingston County 446 402 Data not available Madison County 918 196 Data not available Monroe County 17,913 5,249 3,054 Montgomery County 1,553 514 148 Nassau County 9,327 4,151 3,676 New York County 40,724 28,309 77,000 Niagara County 3,237 1,726 1,648 Oneida County 5,005 2,199 1,725 Onondaga County 10,283 3,160 3,560 Ontario County 1,449 868 55 Orange County 17,745 992 405 Orleans County 348 177 0Data not available Oswego County 2,250 362 Data not available0 Otsego County 314 116 112 Putnam County 838 65 Data not available Queens County 27,884 8,372 27,761 Rensselaer County 4,362 900 450 Richmond County 10,270 5,313 5,921 Rockland County 20,807 2,712 Data not available Saratoga County 2,923 516 459 Schenectady County 3,507 1,034 1,251 Schoharie County 385 Data not available Data not available Schuyler County 98 80 Data not available Seneca County 620 90 Data not available St. Lawrence County 835 474 1,252 Steuben County 1,221 901 Data not available Suffolk County 15,756 3,131 90 Sullivan County 3,054 1,030 236 Tioga County 347 77 Data not available Tompkins County 3,697 43 315 Ulster County 3,782 778 114 Warren County 1,151 646 Data not available Washington County 588 86 Data not available Wayne County 1,205 601 Data not available Westchester County 27,732 8,625 2,892 Wyoming County 216 34 Yates County 147 18 Data not available