Payroll Manual

Workers’ Compensation Clean Ups

Payroll Manual

State Payroll Services periodically runs Workers’ Compensation Clean Ups to correct taxes for employees with late changes to their Workers’ Compensation leaves. 

Current Year Clean Up:

When a Workers’ Compensation leave transaction is entered for the current tax year but was entered too late to be caught by the regular tax exclusion program’s six-week lag, corrections to the employee’s taxes will be completed by a current year Clean Up. Current year Clean Ups run several times throughout each year. They correct employees’ taxable wages via tax balance adjustment(s). They also generate SS/Med (FICA) deficiencies and refunds, depending on whether the employee’s taxes were under- or over-withheld due to the late entry.

Prior Year Clean Up:

Prior year Clean Ups make tax corrections for employees with late changes that were entered for a previous tax year. Any employee who is picked up by a prior year Workers’ Compensation Clean Up will be issued a corrected W-2 (W-2c).

Each prior year Clean Up targets a specific tax year and is completed in two separate batches: positive and negative.

A positive W-2c batch increases an employee’s taxable wages for the year in question. This results from a retroactive entry returning an employee from paid Workers’ Compensation leave. The wages from that time frame should no longer receive the Workers’ Compensation tax-free benefit. SS/Med (FICA) deficiencies are also generated by a positive W-2c batch.

A negative W-2c batch decreases an employee’s taxable wages for the year in question. This results from a retroactive entry placing an employee on paid Workers’ Compensation leave. The wages from that time frame should now receive the Workers’ Compensation tax-free benefit. SS/Med (FICA) refunds are also generated by a negative W-2c batch.

Last Updated: September 2026